Air monitoring at the boundary of the Sanitary Protection Zone

Along with the continuous monitoring of air quality run by the automatic EMS at the boundary of the KOGCF SPZ the accredited Contractor laboratory conducts air sampling made per 8 compass points (rhumbs).  Sampling at the SPZ border is performed daily at the route monitoring stations[1] with the following frequency:

 

• at the sampling points of N, E, S, W - 4 times per day;

 

• at the sampling points of NE, SE, SW, NW - 1 time per day.

 

In 2024, at the route monitoring stations over 44 thousand samples of air were taken and analysed by the laboratory. The samples are analyzed for the content of the same components measured at the EMSs: hydrogen sulphide (H2S); sulphur dioxide (SO2); nitrogen dioxide (NO2); carbon monoxide (CO). Additionally, air samples are analyzed for methane (СН4) and methylmercaptan (СH3SH) content.

 

In 2024, according to the results of air monitoring at eight route monitoring stations at the Karachaganak Field SPZ no exceedance of maximum permissible concentration of the monitored components was recorded.

 

Average concentrations of the monitored air components at the SPZ boundary in 2024 are given in the table below. The column‘Actual annual average concentration’ shows the minimum and maximum values of average concentrations of the controlled air components per eight points.

 


[1]A route monitoring station is used for regular air sampling by observing with portable equipment in fixed locations.

 

 

Annual average concentrations of the monitored air components recorded at route monitoring stations at the SPZ boundary in 2024

 

Monitored components

Actual annual average concentration, mg/m3

MPC one-time, mg/m3

Exceedance of MPC

H2S

0.002

0.008

no

SO2

0.003 - 0.004

0.5

no

NO2

0.025

0.2

no

CO

0.438 - 0.450

5.0

no

СH3SH

Not detected

0.006

no

СН4

from 1.104 to 1.124

50*

no

 

* the determined approximate safe level of impact. MPC for methane is not determined.